魚類學相關名詞中英對照
名詞 定義 
swim bladder A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated gas-filled sac lying in the upper part of the body cavity of many bony fishes just beneath the vertebral column. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. Sometimes called swim bladder or air bladder, less appropriate terms.  
泳鰾 一種薄膜狀,有時呈蜂窩狀的充氣囊,位於許多硬骨魚類體腔的上半部,正好在脊柱的正下方。由多種氣體混合而成,但不與空氣的組成完全相同。可能是一、二或三腔室的。可能藉由導管連接到消化道,是有管鰾(此稱為管鰾類) 或不連接(此稱為閉鰾類) 。可能有一個或多個功能:包括流體靜力學器官、聲音產生器官、聲音接受器官、呼吸器官等。發現於條鰭次亞綱。底層魚類常欠缺。有時被稱為 swim bladder或 air bladder,但較不適用。 
※中文內容系使用機器由英文內容翻譯。