Scientific Name
Echeneis naucrates  
Pronounce  
Echeneis naucrates長印魚
by: Lab of Fish Ecol. and Evo., BRCAS
Author Linnaeus, 1758 Depth 0 - 50M
Chinese 長印魚 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 鮣科 Economic Fish No 
Family F363 Echeneidae Edible Fish Yes  Chinese In Mainland China 鮣 
Max Length 110 cm  Aquarium Fish Yes  Common Name 長印仔魚、印魚(臺東)、屎印(澎湖)、牛屎印(澎湖)、狗屎印(澎湖) 
Distribution in World global   Distribution in Taiwan East、West、South、North、North East、PonFu、Tung Sa IS. 
Habitats Ocean、Coastal  Holotype Locality Indian Ocean 
Synonyms Echeneis chiromacer, Echeneis fasciata, Echeneis fusca, Echeneis guaican, Echeneis lunata, Echeneis metallica, Echeneis naucratus, Echeneis neucrates, Echeneis scaphecrates, Echeneis vittata, Echensis naucrates, Echneis naucrates, Leptecheneis flaviventris ...all 14..  
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993);The Live Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, Vol.4(FAO,1999)  Akazaki, M. etc. 1976 Masato Akazaki, Haruo Nakajima, Hiroshi Kawahara, etc. 1976 Schwartz, F.J. 1977 Schwartz, F.J. 1992 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 
Specimen List AMNH90075. ASIZP0054487. ASIZP0055202. ASIZP0056226. ASIZP0058166. ASIZP0058167. ASIZP0059544. ASIZP0060036. ASIZP0060399. ASIZP0062554. ASIZP0062927. ASIZP0066586. ASIZP0070402. ASIZP0073284. ASIZP0700226. ASIZP0801793. ASIZP0805759. ASIZP0911793. ASIZP0915759. ASIZP0916921. ASIZP0916961. FRIP00624. FRIP03225. FRIP20515. FRIP21122. FRIP21416. FRIP21709. MTP0077. NMMBP01879. NMMBP04440. NMMBP04947. NMMBP06333. NMMBP06334. NMMBP06335. NMMBP06358. NMMBP06437. NMMBP06504. ...List all 58 records... 
Barcode2008-03-25,Kui-Ching Hsu,CO1,100%
Common Name Shark remora; Sharksucker; Slender suckerfish; Slender sucker fish; White tailed remore; Suckerfish; Live sharksucker; Live shark-sucker 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Body elongate, depth of body contained 8 to 14 times in standard length. Jaws broad, the lower projecting beyond the upper. First dorsal fin replaced by a transversal, laminated, oval cephalic disc with 21 to 28 laminae; second dorsal fin and anal fin long, lacking spines, the anal fin with 31 to 41 soft rays; pectoral fins short, high on body, pointed; caudal fin lanceolate in young, the middle rays elongate and filamentous; caudal fin almost truncate in adults, with the upper and lower lobes longer than the middle rays. A dark longitudinal band on sides bordered with white; juveniles with upper and lower margins of fins white.
habitats Occurs near as well as far from the coast. Often found free-swimming in shallow inshore areas and around coral reefs. Attaches temporarily to a variety of hosts including sharks, rays, large bony fishes or sea turtles, whales, dolphins and also to ships.  
Distribution Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas, except for Pacific American coast. It is common in waters around Taiwan. 
Utility Not commonly seen in fish markets; gamefish; aquarium fishes.