Scientific Name
Hippichthys spicifer  
Pronounce  
Hippichthys spicifer帶紋多環海龍
by: Lab of Fish Ecol. and Evo., BRCAS
Author (Rüppell, 1838) Depth 0 - 5M
Chinese 帶紋多環海龍 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 海龍科 Economic Fish No 
Family F295 Syngnathidae Edible Fish No  Chinese In Mainland China 帶紋多環海龍 
Max Length 18 cm  Aquarium Fish Yes  Common Name 海龍 
Distribution in World India Ocean to Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan South、North、Tung Sa IS. 
Habitats Benthos、Estuary、Fresh Water、Coastal、
Lagoon、Coral&Sand 
Holotype Locality [Et Tor] El Tor/At-Tur, Sinai coast, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, ca. 28°14'N, 33°36'E 
Synonyms Bombonia spicifer, Corythroichthys spicifer, Hippichthys specifer, Micrognathus suvensis, Microphis tenuis, Syngnathus gastrotaenia, Syngnathus gracilis, Syngnathus hunnii, Syngnathus perlatus, Syngnathus spicifer, Syngnathus spicifer gastrotaenia, Syngnathus tapeinosoma   
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993);Fishes of Japan(Nakabo, 2002);Fishbase(2005);The Live Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, Vol.4(FAO,1999)  沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 Carpenter, K. E. etc. 1999 Nakabo T. 2002 
Specimen List ASIZP0055706. ASIZP0056344. ASIZP0072659. ASIZP0072696. ASIZP0072697. ASIZP0805342. ASIZP0805379. ASIZP0805380. ASIZP0915342. ASIZP0915379. ASIZP0915380. FRIP21498. NTMP0375. NTOUP201005-286. USNM00217548.  
Barcode2015-10-23,Chia-Hao Chang,CO1,100%
Common Name Bellybarred pipefish; Banded freshwater pipefish 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Body typically slender and elongate, without scales, encased in a series of bony rings. Superior trunk and tail ridges discontinuous; inferior trunk and tail ridges continuous; lateral trunk ridge deflected ventrad near anal ring. Median dorsal snout ridge low, entired; opercle with a complete, straight, longitudinal ridge; other head ridges distinct but not strongly elevated; at least some scutella with longitudinal keels; without dermal flaps. Dorsal-fin origin usually on 2nd-3rd tail ring. Rings 14-16 + 36-41, darsal-fin rays 25-30, pectoral-fin rays 15-18. Brownish, mottled or with prominent dark bars crossing lower half of side and venter of trunk; bars absent or obscured by dark ground color in some adults; dorsal rays without rows of distinct brown spots.
habitats Occurs in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves. Also found regularly in freshwater in the lower reaches of rivers. Males maybe brooding at about 9.8 SL. 
Distribution Distributed in the Indo-Pacific from Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa, horth to southern Japan. It is mainly found in northern and southern Taiwanese waters. 
Utility No commercial value.