Scientific Name
Ophiocara porocephala  
Pronounce  
 Ophiocara porocephala頭孔塘鱧
by: Lab of Fish Ecol. and Evo., BRCAS
Author (Valenciennes, 1837) Depth 0 - 5M
Chinese 頭孔塘鱧 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 塘鱧科 Economic Fish No 
Family F457　Eleotridae Edible Fish Yes  Chinese In Mainland China 頭孔塘鱧 
Max Length 34 cm  Aquarium Fish No  Common Name 黑咕嚕、烏咕嚕仔、狗萬仔(澎湖) 
Distribution in World India Ocean to West Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan West、North 
Habitats Benthos、Estuary、Fresh Water、Coastal、
Lagoon、Coral&Sand 		 Holotype Locality Seychelles; New Ireland I., Bismarck Archipelago 
Synonyms Agonostoma darwiniense, Eleotris limosus, Eleotris litoralis, Eleotris madagascariensis, Eleotris ophicephalus, Eleotris porocephala, Eleotris porocephalus, Eleotris scintillans, Ophiocara aporos, Ophiocara darwiniensis, Ophiocara limosus, Ophiocara porocaephala, Ophiocara porocephala darwiniense ...all 14..  
Reference 1. 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993)；2. 周銘泰、高瑞卿。2011。臺灣淡水及河口魚圖鑑（The Freshwater and Estuarine Fish of Taiwan）。晨星出版有限公司，台中市。381 pp. ；3. 伍漢霖、鐘俊生等編著。2008。中國動物誌-硬骨魚綱-鱸形目（五）-鰕虎魚亞目。科學出版社，北京。951 pp. ；4. 陳義雄、方力行。1999。臺灣淡水及河口魚類誌。國立海洋生物博物館，屏東。287 pp.    Cuvier, G. etc. 1837 Akihito, P. etc. 1974 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 陳義雄,方力行 1999 伍漢霖, 鐘俊生等 編著 2008 周銘泰, 高瑞卿 2011 伍漢霖, 邵廣昭, 賴春福, 莊棣華, 林沛立 2012 
Specimen List ASIZP0056806. ASIZP0057618. ASIZP0058103. ASIZP0058206. ASIZP0058761. ASIZP0059746. ASIZP0059981. ASIZP0060280. ASIZP0066379. ASIZP0072754. ASIZP0073469. ASIZP0073470. ASIZP0074089. ASIZP0074663. ASIZP0074746. ASIZP0075248. ASIZP0075249. ASIZP0805436. ASIZP0806022. ASIZP0806023. ASIZP0806780. ASIZP0806781. ASIZP0915436. ASIZP0916022. ASIZP0916023. ASIZP0916780. ASIZP0916781. NMMBP03924. NTOUP201005-259. ZMH18780.  
Barcode2012-10-15,張家豪,CO1,100%
Common Name Northern mud gudgeon; Spangled gudgeon; Spangled sleeper; Flathead sleeper 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic
habitats  
Distribution  
Utility