Scientific Name
Caesio lunaris  
Pronounce  
Caesio lunaris花尾烏尾鮗
by: ©Min-Fu Lin
Author Cuvier, 1830 Depth 3 - 50M
Chinese 花尾烏尾鮗 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 烏尾鮗科 Economic Fish Yes 
Family F371 Caesionidae Edible Fish Yes  Chinese In Mainland China 新月梅鯛 
Max Length 40 cm  Aquarium Fish No  Common Name 烏尾冬仔 
Distribution in World India Ocean to West Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan East、South、ShaoLiuChew、LanI Is.、Greeb IS.、Nan Sa IS. 
Habitats Coral、Coastal、Lagoon、Coral&Sand  Holotype Locality East Indies 
Synonyms Caesio lunares, Pterocaesio lunaris   
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993)  Cuvier, G. etc. 1830 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 
Specimen List ASIZP0055637. ASIZP0055734. NMMBP04221. NMMBP08680. NTUM06809.  
Common Name Blue fusilier; Lunar fusilier; Moon caesio 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Body fairly deep, fusiform, and moderately compressed. A single postmaxillary process; small conical teeth in jaws, vomer and palatines. Dorsal fin with X spines and 14 (rarely 13 or 1 5 ) soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 11 (rarely 10) soft rays; pectoral fin with 19 or 20 (rarely 18 or 21) rays. Scales in ateral line 45 to 53 (most frequently 49); upper peduncular scale rows usually 10 or 11, lower peduncular scale rows usually 14 or 5; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin usually 8 or 9; scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin usually 15 to 19; usually 4 scale rows on cheek; predorsal scales usually 20 to 23; dorsal and anal fins scaled, the dorsal with about 3/4 of the greatest height of spinous part covered with scales; supratemporal band of scales generally interrupted at dorsal midline by a narrow scaleless zone. Bluish body, pale ventrally; caudal lobe tips, axil and upper base of pectoral fin black. Juveniles with yellow tails and black tips.
habitats Found in coastal areas, mainly on or near coral reefs. More common along steep seaward reefs than in lagoons. Forms aggregations in midwater and feeds on zooplankton. 
Distribution Widespread in the Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to southern Japan and the Solomon Islands. It is found in eastern and southern Taiwanese coastal waters. 
Utility Marketed fresh.