Scientific Name
Etelis carbunculus  
Pronounce  
Etelis carbunculus濱鯛
by: Lab of Fish Ecol. and Evo., BRCAS
Author Cuvier, 1828 Depth 90 - 400M
Chinese 濱鯛 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 笛鯛科 Economic Fish Yes 
Family F370 Lutjanidae Edible Fish Yes  Chinese In Mainland China 紅鑽魚 
Max Length 127 cm  Aquarium Fish No  Common Name 紅雞仔、金蘭(臺東)、大頭(澎湖)、紅魚(澎湖)、肉檨(澎湖) 
Distribution in World India Ocean to Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan East、West、South、PonFu 
Habitats Deep Sea、Coral、Coastal  Holotype Locality Seychelles 
Synonyms Etelis carbonculus, Etelis coruscans, Etelis evurus, Etelis marshi, Eteliscus marshi   
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993)  Cuvier, G. etc. 1828 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 
Specimen List ASIZP0054534. ASIZP0055893. ASIZP0070770. ASIZP0802577. ASIZP0912577. FRIP21447. FRIP22064. FRIP22360. FRIP22384. NMMBP00152. NMMBP03068. NMMBP06460. NMMBP06461. NTUM06657. NTUM07082.  
Common Name Red snapper; Ruby snapper; Snapper; Ruby-colored snapper fish; Rubby snapper; Queen snapper; Squirrelfish snapper; Deepwater snappers; Jobfish 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Body relatively elongate. Head small, eye large; interorbital space flat; lower jaw slightly projecting; a single row of conical teeth in jaws, usually 1 or 2 pair of enlarged canines anteriorly; maxilla scaled, extending to below middle of eye; vomerine tooth patch narrowly V-shaped; gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch (including rudiments) 11 to 14. Dorsal fin with X spines and 11 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 8 soft rays; pectoral fins with 15 to 17 rays; dorsal and anal fin bases scaleless; caudal fin forked. Scale rows on-back parallel with line. Colour: mainly pink to red, becoming white on lower sides and belly.
habitats Inhabits rocky bottoms at depths between about 90 and 300 m Feeds on fishes and larger invertebrates such as squids, shrimps and crabs; also takes planktonic organisms, including pelagic urochordates. 
Distribution Widely distributed in the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean from the Hawaiian Islands to East Africa, and from Australia northward to southern Japan. It is found in eastern and southern Taiwanese waters. 
Utility An important food fish, marketed fresh or frozen.