Scientific Name
Branchiostegus argentatus  
Pronounce  
Branchiostegus argentatus銀馬頭魚
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Author (Cuvier, 1830) Depth 50 - 65M
Chinese 銀馬頭魚 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 弱棘魚科 Economic Fish Yes 
Family F355 Malacanthidae Edible Fish Yes  Chinese In Mainland China 銀方頭魚 
Max Length 27.3 cm  Aquarium Fish No  Common Name 馬頭、方頭魚 
Distribution in World North West Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan West、North、North East 
Habitats Benthos、Coastal  Holotype Locality Indian Ocean 
Synonyms Branchiostegus auratus, Branchiostegus japonicus, Branchiostegus sericus, Branchiostegus tollarai, Branchiostegus tollardi, Coryphaena sinensis, Latilus argentatus, Latilus tollardi   
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993);The Live Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific, Vol.4(FAO,1999)  Cuvier, G. etc. 1830 Yoshino, T. etc. 1984 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 
Specimen List ASIZP0059450. ASIZP0061065. ASIZP0061091. ASIZP0061146. ASIZP0061163. ASIZP0061187. NMMBP01889. NTUM06775. NTUM07114.  
Common Name Tilefish 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Body quadriform and square-headed. Body depth shallow, 22 to 25% (usually 24%) standard length; body width narrow, 10 to 12% standard length; preopercular angle 85° to 95°. Eye large, 25 to 36% (usually 30%) head length. Jaws extend posteriorly to nearly under a vertical from posterior pupil. Dorsal fin comparatively low, 8% standard length. Caudal fin usually double emarginate. Body dusky above lateral line, silvery below with a hint of yellow-orange stripes; belly white with a rose hue; numerous longitudinal orange stripes on dorsal part of body, only faint ventrally; head with 2 prominant pearly silvery bands from suborbital to upper jaws; predorsal ridge dark; dorsal fin with 1 row of black spots; anal fin whitish with a series of faint white spots basally, the distal half of fin dusky; caudal fin with dark leading upper edge, the lower portion dusky with 4-5 bright yellow stripes; upper edge of pectoral fins dark, and dusky below.
habitats Found benthically in relatively shallow depths (between 50 and 65 m). 
Distribution Distributed in southern Japan to Viet Nam, including Taiwan, East China Sea, coast of China, Hong Kong, and South China Sea. It is mainly found in northern Taiwanese waters, also in northeastern and southwestern parts. 
Utility Marketed mostly fresh.