Scientific Name
Liachirus melanospilos
Liachirus melanospilos黑斑圓鱗鰨
by: Lab of Fish Ecol. and Evo., BRCAS
Author (Bleeker, 1854) Depth 80 - 100M
Chinese 黑斑圓鱗鰨 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 鰨科 Economic Fish No 
Family F501 Soleidae Edible Fish No  Chinese In Mainland China 黑斑圓鱗鰨 
Max Length 7.5 cm  Aquarium Fish No  Common Name 龍舌、鰨沙、比目魚、貼沙(澎湖)、鰨西(澎湖) 
Distribution in World India Ocean to West Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan West、South、North、PonFu 
Habitats Benthos、Coastal  Holotype Locality Manado, Sulawesi [Celebes], Indonesia 
Synonyms Achirus melanospilos, Aseraggodes melanospilus, Liachirus melanospilus   
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993);中國動物誌-鰈形目(李&王, 1995)  Dr. P. Bleeker 1854 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 李思忠, 王惠民 1995 
Specimen List ASIZP0054591. ASIZP0055512. ASIZP0057358. ASIZP0060148. ASIZP0060513. ASIZP0060741. ASIZP0061700. ASIZP0061701. ASIZP0063166. ASIZP0063681. ASIZP0072425. ASIZP0074457. ASIZP0074676. ASIZP0074845. ASIZP0805111. ASIZP0900160. ASIZP0915115.  
Barcode2011-07-20,Chia-Hao Chang,CO1,100%
Common Name Sole 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Dorsal-fin rays 59-62; anal-fin rays 42-47; caudal-fin rays 18. Snout not forming a distinct hook; mouth only slightly contorted. No pores at bases of dorsal and anal-fin rays. Caudal fin separate from dorsal and anal fins. Pectoral fins absent. With cycloid scales on head and body; right ventral fin base longer than the other one.
habitats Inhabits shallow sand or mud bottoms in coastal waters. Feeds predominently on bottom-living invertebrates. 
Distribution Indo-West Pacific: Laccadives, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan and Japan. Taiwan: South, Penghu, North, West. 
Utility Commercial fishery species. Caught mainly with bottom trawls on the inner continental shelf.