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"日治時期由琉球傳入改良的傳統漁法之一，即所謂沿海鏢刺漁業。<br><br>一鏢一魚，是自然符合永續的捕魚方式。由正、副鏢手在船頭等待旗魚現身，指引船長行進方向，抓準時機下鏢捕魚，一鏢一隻魚。唯因此漁法耗體力，風險也高，更需要過人的膽識與技巧。<br>", "musicName": "無", "weight": 24, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "musicTip": "聽導覽" }, "text-hy0sv6rjqc": { "id": "text-hy0sv6rjqc", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 25, "desc": "被動漁法和主動漁法各有優缺點，選擇哪種方法通常取決於目標魚種、當地環境條件、經濟因素以及漁業管理政策。" }, "theme-lb1bb7x37s": { "id": "theme-lb1bb7x37s", "type": "theme", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "5fbbaa4f570f1579c57d42d8af73c981", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/7ac5b3642aadda9dd56b013178d438b7.jpg?itok=MiHJd2XU", "level": "primary", "title": "漁法_16_生態破壞", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/7ac5b3642aadda9dd56b013178d438b7.jpg?itok=HfmW-JtD", "thumbMediumURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/7ac5b3642aadda9dd56b013178d438b7.jpg?itok=NJlQIWXp", "thumbBigURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/7ac5b3642aadda9dd56b013178d438b7.jpg?itok=298e7qUb", "background": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/7ac5b3642aadda9dd56b013178d438b7.jpg?itok=qsHveORK", "mfid": "7ac5b3642aadda9dd56b013178d438b7", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "", "rights": "中研院數位文化中心(123rf圖庫授權)", "rightsLogo": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-04.png?itok=gq-PTcKL", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-可用於本站提供的服務", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "破壞性漁法", "desc": "破壞性漁法是指那些對海洋生態系統造成嚴重且長期損害的捕魚方式。這些方法通常能在短期內獲得高產量，但卻以犧牲海洋環境和生物多樣性為代價。", "musicName": "無", "weight": 26, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "musicTip": "聽導覽" }, "text-fu8bxls47u": { "id": "text-fu8bxls47u", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 27, "desc": "&nbsp;定義與特點：\n<br><br>&nbsp;1.非選擇性：大量捕獲非目標物種，包括幼魚和瀕危物種。<br>&nbsp;2.棲息地破壞：對海底或珊瑚礁等重要生態系統造成物理損害。<br>&nbsp;3.過度捕撈：捕獲量超過魚類種群的自然恢復能力。<br>&nbsp;4.生態失衡：破壞食物鏈和生態平衡。\n<br>&nbsp;5.長期影響：對海洋生態系統造成難以恢復的損害。", "title": "破壞性漁法的詳細論述" }, "text-6rzi5hqfnj": { "id": "text-6rzi5hqfnj", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 28, "title": "毒魚", "desc": "在水中投入毒物讓魚群昏迷、死亡，以便撈捕。常見的有氰酸鉀、氰化鈉、石碳酸等。此為非法捕魚，不但易波及其他水生生物昏迷、死亡或無法繁殖，水生環境也會遭受毒物汙染，若人類食用魚獲，也易危害健康，依漁業法第48條規定，禁止使用毒物採捕水產動植物。<br>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "musicTip": "聽導覽" }, "basic-nj2bh65hso": { "id": "basic-nj2bh65hso", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "9bc7433d1185f5622eea692aa01e5bca", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/4f5262a69bcdd9bda705caa038dbcab7.jpg?itok=A7b2J74P", "level": "primary", "title": "漁法_17_炸魚", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/4f5262a69bcdd9bda705caa038dbcab7.jpg?itok=yId-nCTe", "thumbMediumURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/4f5262a69bcdd9bda705caa038dbcab7.jpg?itok=xxboGu9B", "thumbBigURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/4f5262a69bcdd9bda705caa038dbcab7.jpg?itok=Zn8f-Ol9", "background": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/4f5262a69bcdd9bda705caa038dbcab7.jpg?itok=n5LZOj0Y", "mfid": "4f5262a69bcdd9bda705caa038dbcab7", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "陳靜怡", "rights": "台灣魚類資料庫", "rightsLogo": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-可用於本站提供的服務", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "炸魚", "desc": "<span>在水中投炸藥，使目標魚類炸暈或炸傷，失去游泳能力浮上水面，進而撈捕。<br><br>此為非法捕魚方式，也會殃及其他無辜生物、破壞水域生態環境，且不少被炸之魚會直接下沉，來不及撈捕也造成資源浪費及水質汙染，依漁業法第48條規定，禁止使用炸藥或其他爆裂物採捕水產動植物。</span><br>", "musicName": "無", "weight": 29, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "musicTip": "聽導覽" }, "basic-zmvgpeagkk": { "id": "basic-zmvgpeagkk", "type": "basic", "sortable": true, "primaryObj": { "oid": "5e6385a327b5a65759f621bcc844f35b", "fileType": "image", "fileURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/w1024/mcode/1e8eeb7541d297a3ff72e4c9e07ca768.jpg?itok=JPBrOUaF", "level": "primary", "title": "漁法_18_電魚", "desc": "", "thumbURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/square_thumbnail_100/mcode/1e8eeb7541d297a3ff72e4c9e07ca768.jpg?itok=skxHl4mc", "thumbMediumURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/thumbnail_medium/mcode/1e8eeb7541d297a3ff72e4c9e07ca768.jpg?itok=U2Uq1m66", "thumbBigURI": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/thumbnail_big/mcode/1e8eeb7541d297a3ff72e4c9e07ca768.jpg?itok=HUNk4UYv", "background": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/muse_styles/w1920/mcode/1e8eeb7541d297a3ff72e4c9e07ca768.jpg?itok=Fr-GKbiJ", "mfid": "1e8eeb7541d297a3ff72e4c9e07ca768", "musicURL": "", "musicName": "", "fileCreator": "陳靜怡", "rights": "台灣魚類資料庫", "rightsLogo": "https://fishdb.sinica.edu.tw/files/muse_fishdb/styles/square_thumbnail_100/public/default_rights/memder_non-05.png?itok=0rVBS4da", "fileLicence": "著作權利所有-可用於本站提供的服務", "fileDisableLink": "1", "fileOversize": false }, "title": "電魚", "desc": "在水中放電，使目標魚種因觸電躍出水層或因電暈而浮起水面，再加以撈捕。此為非法捕魚方式，也會波及其他水生生物的死亡或受傷，甚至也可能因操作不當而危及自身安危，依漁業法第48條規定，禁止使用電氣或其他麻醉物採捕水產動植物。<br>", "musicName": "無", "weight": 30, "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "musicTip": "聽導覽" }, "text-iay8s0dwvz": { "id": "text-iay8s0dwvz", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 31, "desc": "<div>•生物多樣性減少：大量物種數量銳減或面臨滅絕威脅。</div>\n\n<div>•棲息地損失：如珊瑚礁死亡，影響整個生態系統。</div>\n\n<div>•漁業資源枯竭：過度捕撈導致魚類種群難以恢復。</div>\n\n<div>•經濟損失：長期來看，破壞漁業資源的永續利用。</div>\n\n<div>•食物安全威脅：影響依賴海洋資源的社區生計。</div>", "title": "影響與後果：" }, "text-smy85e2n5d": { "id": "text-smy85e2n5d", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 32, "desc": "<div>•立法禁止：許多國家已明令禁止最具破壞性的漁法。</div>\n\n<div>•國際合作：制定跨國協議以保護海洋漁業資源。</div>\n\n<div>•提升漁具使\n用管理：改善漁具設備更具選擇性。</div>\n\n<div>•海洋保護區：設立禁漁區讓生態系統恢復。</div>\n\n<div>•教育與宣導：提高漁民和消費者的環保意識。</div>", "title": "管理與解決方案：" }, "text-1q5pyr0c53": { "id": "text-1q5pyr0c53", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "musicTip": "聽導覽", "weight": 33, "desc": "破壞性漁法是一個嚴重的全球性問題，需要各國政府、國際組織、漁業社區和消費者共同努力，採取綜合措施來解決。通過推廣永續漁業實踐，我們才能確保海洋資源的長期永續利用<span>，並維護海洋生態系統的健康。<br>\n</span><br>" }, "text-gawtp1rycd": { "id": "text-gawtp1rycd", "type": "text", "sortable": true, "musicName": "無", "weight": 34, "desc": "<span><span>1.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://e-info.org.tw/node/34301\">陳昭倫。2008。哀慟臺灣海洋生命。環境資訊中心。</a><br>(2022.1</span>瀏覽）<br></span>\n\n<span><span><br>2.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://happyocean.org/blog/content.php?pd_id=79\">Gold。2008。底拖網的簡介。海龍王愛地球。</a>(2022.1</span>瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>3.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.rfi.org.tw/rsi2.asp\">責任漁業指標。2014。生產方式。湧升海洋。</a>(2022.1</span>瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>4.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.kinmen.gov.tw/Layout/sub_A/ArtHtml_Show.aspx?ID=ddf857fa-1030-4375-94a3-c4ecf56218af&amp;path=1928\">金門縣水產試驗所。2008。漁具捕魚法。金門縣水產試驗所。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>5.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://140.121.160.124/fi/images/5_075.pdf\">鄭火元。2005。壹. 海洋漁業 三. 沿近海漁業 (六)定置網漁業。臺灣農家要覽漁業篇，增修訂三版。行政院農業委員會。第75-82頁。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>6.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.tfrin.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=251356&amp;ctNode=1211&amp;mp=1\">陳佳香、江偉全、許紅虹、洪曉敏、陳世欽、劉燈城。2009。鏢旗魚達人－專訪陳永福船長。水試專訊，第28期 (2009年12月)，第55-56頁。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>7.<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.fa.gov.tw/cht/LawsRuleFisheries/content.aspx?id=45&amp;chk=646c29f5-fe4c-4472-9e50-18e44412c900&amp;param=pn%3D10\">行政院農業委員會漁業署。漁業目\n- 魩鱙漁業管理規範原則。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>8. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://sixstar.moc.gov.tw/blog/Q6012/myBlogArticleAction.do?method=doListArticleByPk&amp;articleId=44530\">臺灣社區通。2012。社區小故事 - 磺火船的訪談摘要。文化部。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>9. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://blog.xuite.net/yan9436/blog/128878494-%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E7%A3%BA%E7%81%AB%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A\">臺灣的深度旅行---阿城遊記。2013。保留古老方式的金山磺火捕魚。隨意窩\nXuite日誌。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>10. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://hong-osama.blogspot.tw/2013/04/2.html\">Osama甲子園。2013。臺灣的圍網漁具漁法-2‧鯖鰺大型圍網。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>11. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://hong-osama.blogspot.tw/2013/04/3.html\">Osama甲子園。2013。臺灣的圍網漁具漁法-3<span>‧鰹鮪大型圍網。</span></a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><br>12.<span> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://clfishes.org/seas.htm\">中壢區漁會。2005。婆娑之洋：漁具漁法。中壢區漁會。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><span><br>13. <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://www.kmfisher.org.tw/scene-3.html\">金門區漁會。2010。牽罟。金門區漁會。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><br>14.<span> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://digitalarchives.tw/Exhibition/2685/1.html\">陳淑穎、江偉全、劉燈城。珍藏特展 首選珍藏 : 金黃色的季節──黑潮漁業。典藏臺灣。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><br>15.<span> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http://fishlee68.pixnet.net/blog/post/25217253-%E5%9F%BA%E9%9A%86%E9%95%B7%E6%BD%AD%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%A4%E9%AF%AE%E9%99%B7%E7%B1%A0%E6%BC%81%E6%B3%95\">魚達人李嘉亮。2011。基隆長潭社區永續的赤鯮陷籠漁法。</a></span>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>\n\n<br><span><b><br>16.</b><b><span> <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://wuo-wuo.com/topics/economical-animals/83-perpetual-seafood/854-zeczec-2695\">《永續海鮮》茫茫大海找唔魚——海鮮的一生</a></span></b><b>。窩窩。</b>(2022.1瀏覽）</span>", "musicText": "", "musicURL": "", "musicTip": "聽導覽" }, "thanks": { "id": "thanks", "type": "thanks", "sortable": false, "thanksList": { "中研院數位文化中心(123rf圖庫授權)": { "rights": "中研院數位文化中心(123rf圖庫授權)", "rightsLogo": 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