| P. Bleeker, 1855, Zesde Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Amboina., Batavia Calendis Martii MDCCCLV. |
| Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene, 1990, Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Press., Fishes Great Barrier Reef. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |