 | Shao, K.T.; Chen, J.P., 1986, Ten new records of cardinalfishes from Taiwan, with a synopsis of the family Apogonidae 臺灣海域產天竺鯛科魚類之分類整理兼記十種本省產之新記錄種., Journ. Taiwan Museum. |
 | Mabuchi, K. , T. H. Fraser, H. Song, Y. Azuma and M. Nishida, 2014, Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters, Zootaxa |
 | Randall, J. E., G. R. Allen and R. C. Steene, 1990, Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Press., Fishes Great Barrier Reef. |
 | 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |