 | 張其永 洪方樹, 2000, Studies on Taxonomic Characters of Trachinotus ovatus and Trachinotus blochii from Net Cage Mariculture, Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait |
| Lin, P. L. and K. T. Shao, 1999, A review of the carangid fishes (Family Carangidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of four new records., Zool. Studies. |
| Lacepede, B. G. E., 1801, Histoire naturelle des poissons., Hist. Nat. Poiss. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| Carpenter, K. E. and V. E. Niem, 1999, Species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae)., FAO, Rome. |
