 | Fowler, H. W. and S. C. Ball, 1924, Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the Tanager Expedition of 1923 in the Pacific islands west of Hawaii., Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan- with pictorial keys to the sprcies, English edition., Tokai University. |
