 | Snyder, J. O., 1909, Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from Japan and the Riu Kiu Islands., Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. |
 | 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
 | Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
 | Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan- with pictorial keys to the sprcies, English edition., Tokai University. |