| Oshima, M., 1927, A Review of the Sparoid Fishes Found in the Waters of Formosa., Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. |
| 朱元鼎 編, 1985, 福建魚類誌(下) The Fishes of Fujian Province (Part II), 福建科學技術出版社 Fujian Science and Technology Press |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan- with pictorial keys to the sprcies, English edition., Tokai University. |