 | Schwartz, F.J., 1983, Shark Ageing Methods and Age Estimation of Scalloped Hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini, and Dusky, Carcharhinus obscurus, Sharks Based on Vertebral Ring Counts., NOAA Technical Report NMFS. |
| Compagno, L.J.V., 1984, FAO species catalogue Vol. 4 - Sharks of the World Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
| Compagno, L.J.V., 1984, FAO species catalogue Vol. 4 - Sharks of the World Part 2. Carcharhiniformes., Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| 朱元鼎, 孟慶聞 等編, 2001, 中國動物誌: 圓口綱, 軟骨魚綱, 北京: 科學出版社 |
| Schwartz, F.J.; Avent, R.K., 1981, Vertebral Aging of Scalloped Hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini, and seven other sharks from North Carolina by Silver nitrate and crystal violet staining methods., ASB Bulletin. |
