 | Teng, H-T., 1962, Classification and Distribution of the Chondrichthyes of Taiwan., Ogawa Press Maizuru, Kyoto Pref. Japan. |
| 沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed., 1993, 臺灣魚類誌 Fishes of Taiwan, 國立臺灣大學動物學系印行 |
| Jordan, D.S.; C.L. Hubbs, 1925, Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922., Mem. Carnegie Mus. |
