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| Smith, M. M. and P. C. Heemstra, 1986, Smiths' Sea Fishes., Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg. |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan- with pictorial keys to the sprcies, English edition., Tokai University. |
