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名詞 |
定義 |
skeleton |
All the cartilaginous and bony elements comprising the exoskeleton (or dermoskeleton) which includes the dermocranium, secondary pectoral girdle and scales, and the endoskeleton. The latter has a somatic axial component comprising the neurocranium, vertebral column and paraxial elements, a somatic appendicular component comprising the median fins, paired fins, radials, pterygiophores and fin rays, and a visceral component, the viscerocranium, comprising the mandibular arch, the hyoid arch and the branchial arches. Its main function is to strengthen and maintain the shape of an animal. |
骨骼 |
由包括皮顱、次級肩帶與鱗片在內的外骨骼 (或皮骨) 與內骨骼所組成的全部軟骨或硬骨成分。內骨骼有一個身體的軸成分是由腦顱、脊柱和軸旁的成分所組成;有一個身體的附肢成分是由奇鰭、偶鰭、輻板、支鰭骨與鰭條組成;有一個內臟的組成-臟顱,是由頜弓、舌骨弓與鰓弓組成。它的主要功能是加強及維持動物的形狀。 |
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