Scientific Name
Chaetodon baronessa  
Pronounce  
Chaetodon baronessa曲紋蝴蝶魚
by: Lab of Fish Ecol. and Evo., BRCAS
Author Cuvier, 1829 Depth 5 - 15M
Chinese 曲紋蝴蝶魚 Poisonous Fish No 
Family_Chinese 蝴蝶魚科 Economic Fish No 
Family F393 Chaetodontidae Edible Fish No  Chinese In Mainland China 曲紋蝴蝶魚 
Max Length 15 cm  Aquarium Fish Yes  Common Name 天王蝶、天皇蝶、三角紋蝶、紅司公(澎湖) 
Distribution in World India Ocean to West Pacific Ocean   Distribution in Taiwan East、South、PonFu、LanI Is.、Greeb IS.、Tung Sa IS.、Nan Sa IS. 
Habitats Coral、Coastal、Lagoon  Holotype Locality no locality 
Synonyms Chaetodon barronessa   
Reference 臺灣魚類誌(沈等, 1993)  沈世傑 編 Shih-Chieh Shen ed. 1993 
Specimen List ASIZP0063384. NMMBP05245. NMMSTP00059. NMNSF00657. NTMP0116. NTUM00659. NTUM00660. NTUM00661. NTUM00745. NTUM01428. NTUM08058.  
Common Name Triangular butterflyfish; Eastern triangular butterflyfish; Eastern triangle butterflyfish 
Redlist Status NL Not in IUCN Redlist     
Characteristic Body oval, deep, strongly compressed. Head length about equal to head height; preopercle smooth, without prominent spines. Snout short. Small protractile mouth with brush-like teeth in the jaws. Dorsal fin with XI or XII spines, no notch between spinous and soft dorsal fin; and 23 to 26 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 20 to 22 soft rays; pectoral fins transparent with 13 to 14 soft rays; pelvic fins with I stout spine and 5 branched rays; caudal fin rounded. a pattern of alternating cream and grey-brown to purplish chevron-shaped narrow bars on sides; a dark purplish bar with pale edges across caudal fin; three dark bars on the head, including one running across the eye.
habitats Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs at depths of 3 to 15 m. Feed exclusively on the polyps of the tubular Acropora corals. Swim in pairs and are territorial. 
Distribution Distributed from Cocos-Keeling in the eastern Indian Ocean through Indonesia, New Guinea, and Philippines north to southern Japan, east to Fiji. It is found in eastern and southern Taiwanese waters, and Penghu Is.. 
Utility Marine aquarium fish.